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| "Skype alternatives" ::                                [2013-01-25 03:40PM] |
|                                                      author: Jeremy Malcolm |
|                                                                             |
| With the release of an open letter to Skype this week about concerns that   |
| Microsoft has enabled Skype for covert wiretapping, there has never been a  |
| better time to switch. And you can: there are alternatives out there that   |
| are more free, more secure, and just as easy.                               |
|                                                                             |
| For your desktop PC, no matter what operating system it's running,          |
| probably the best alternative right now is Jitsi. For your phone or         |
| tablet, Linphone is a good cross-platform option. Both of these programs    |
| support everything that Skype does - including chat, audio, video, and      |
| call encryption (but without a wiretapping back door).                      |
|                                                                             |
| Unlike Skype, they also interoperate with a range of other software. Jitsi  |
| is the better of the two, because it uses both of the two major open VoIP   |
| protocols - SIP and XMPP, which means you can call more people. Linphone    |
| only supports SIP, though Bria is a proprietary alternative for iOS and     |
| Android that supports both.                                                 |
|                                                                             |
| You'll also need an account so that people can call you, and so that you    |
| can call out.  You may already have an account that you can use for calls   |
| to many of your existing contacts: Google Talk and Facebook both use XMPP   |
| behind the scenes.  But you'll also want to be able to call SIP addresses,  |
| which are the equivalent of Skype usernames.  A SIP address looks like an   |
| email address (and indeed it is possible to use the same address for email  |
| and voice calls).                                                           |
|                                                                             |
| To get one, you'll need to sign up with a service provider.  Although this  |
| step is different than Skype, which bundles the phone app and the provider  |
| together, it's actually far better, because you're not locked into a        |
| single provider's network. So you can swap your SIP account at will, and    |
| keep the same app and all of your existing contacts, just like when you     |
| swap the SIM in your mobile phone.                                          |
|                                                                             |
| I'm not going to recommend a SIP provider to you, because there are         |
| thousands of them. Most of which offer a free option, with the ability to   |
| add credit if you want to make or receive calls from the traditional        |
| telephone network, at similar rates to Skype. Personally, I use PennyTel,   |
| but Googling for "SIP providers" will help you find more.                   |
|                                                                             |
| Sure, there will be a little bit of pain in telling all your Skype          |
| contacts that you no longer use Skype.  But just tell them how easy it is   |
| to switch away from Microsoft's proprietary Skype network, and they'll      |
| come around.                                                                |
|                                                                             |
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